If you’ve treated yourself to a shiny new car in the past few years, you’ll may be familiar with the higher rate of road tax drivers need to pay in the first year (this is included within the purchase price of the vehicle)
If you’re not familiar with this policy, all brand-new cars are subject to paying a higher rate of tax (aka vehicle excise duty or ‘VED’) for the first taxable year of owning the car. The rate drivers pay for this first year all depends on their car’s CO2 emissions—and it rises periodically with inflation.
However, in the Autumn Budget 2024, the Labour government announced quite significant increases to first year road tax for new car drivers. Not only did they announce increases to the charges new car drivers pay, but they also announced that new EV drivers would be subject to paying road tax for the first time.
Alongside the announcements about the rise in first year road tax for all new car drivers, the government also announced that they’ll be increasing the ‘expensive car supplement’ (aka luxury vehicle tax) for drivers of cars that were worth £40,000 or more when new.
There are also changes to rules for low emissions vehicles that were previously exempt from paying the ‘expensive car supplement’. Starting April 1st, 2025, anyone buying a new battery electric vehicle priced at £40,000 or more will have to pay the supplement
Here at Dick Lovett, we know that cost changes to our vehicles can leave drivers feeling a little confused.
And because not every new car is taxed in the same way with these changes to the first year road tax, figuring out what you might be paying on a new vehicle can feel like a bit of a minefield.
As such, we’ve crunched the numbers to determine which drivers will be most affected by the first year road tax and luxury vehicle tax changes based on the CO2 emissions of their cars—we’ve broken it down into easy-to-follow tables for you.
What will the first year road tax increase be in 2025?
From the 1st of April 2025, drivers purchasing a new vehicle will have to pay more for their vehicle excise duty (commonly known as first year road tax) for the first year.
The new rules will see the road tax cost double for all new cars emitting CO2 of 76g/km or more, making the highest CO2-producing vehicles the hardest hit by the new prices in cash terms.
Where EVs are currently exempt from paying road tax, from the 1st of April 2025, the registered keepers of these cars will need to pay road tax in the same way as registered keepers of petrol and diesel cars.
In fact, even those with relatively clean cars with the lowest CO2 g/km emissions (76g/km or less) will see significant increases in the amount of road tax they need to pay:
Band | CO2 (g/Km) Range | Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | Avg. Difference | Cost % increase |
A | 0 | £0 | £10 | £10 | ∞ |
B | 1-50 | £10 | £110 | £100 | 1000% |
C | 51-75 | £30 | £130 | £100 | 333% |
D | 76-90 | £135 | £270 | £135 | 100% |
E | 91-100 | £175 | £350 | £175 | 100% |
F | 101-110 | £195 | £390 | £195 | 100% |
G | 111-130 | £220 | £440 | £220 | 100% |
H | 131-150 | £270 | £540 | £270 | 100% |
I | 151-170 | £680 | £1,360 | £680 | 100% |
J | 171-190 | £1,095 | £2,190 | £1,095 | 100% |
K | 191-225 | £1,650 | £3,300 | £1,650 | 100% |
L | 226-255 | £2,340 | £4,680 | £2,340 | 100% |
M | 256+ | £2,745 | £5,490 | £2,745 | 100% |
Band | A |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £0 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £10 |
Avg. Difference | £10 |
Cost % increase | ∞ |
Band | B |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 1-50 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £10 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £110 |
Avg. Difference | £100 |
Cost % increase | 1000% |
Band | C |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 51-75 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £30 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £130 |
Avg. Difference | £100 |
Cost % increase | 333% |
Band | D |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 76-90 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £135 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £270 |
Avg. Difference | £135 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | E |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 91-100 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £175 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £350 |
Avg. Difference | £175 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | F |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 101-110 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £195 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £390 |
Avg. Difference | £195 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | G |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 111-130 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £220 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £440 |
Avg. Difference | £220 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | H |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 131-150 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £270 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £540 |
Avg. Difference | £270 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | I |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 151-170 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £680 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £1,360 |
Avg. Difference | £680 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | J |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 171-190 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £1,095 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £2,190 |
Avg. Difference | £1,095 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | K |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 191-225 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £1,650 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £3,300 |
Avg. Difference | £1,650 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | L |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 226-255 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £2,340 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £4,680 |
Avg. Difference | £2,340 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
Band | M |
CO2 (g/Km) Range | 256+ |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 24/25 | £2,745 |
Avg. Road Tax (1st Year) 25/26 | £5,490 |
Avg. Difference | £2,745 |
Cost % increase | 100% |
What is the expensive car supplement?
The expensive car supplement was first put in place by the Government in April 2017, and in simple terms, is an additional fee for drivers of cars that cost more than £40,000 when new. It’s charged as part of the road tax these drivers pay annually or monthly.
The original rules set for the luxury vehicle tax excluded electric vehicle and zero-emission vehicle owners, however, all new cars registered after 1 April 2025 with a list price exceeding £40,000 will be subject to paying the expensive car supplement from year 2 of owning the cars (for 5 years thereafter) - even if it is an electric vehicle.
How much is the expensive car supplement?
The new—more expensive—luxury vehicle tax comes into force from the 1st of April 2025, so drivers thinking about purchasing a new car this year costing £40,000 or more (especially if it is an EV), may want to consider doing so before the end of March.
After the 1st of April, the expensive car supplement rate will rise from £410 a year for the first five years (starting after the first tax payment when the car is a year old) to £425 per year.
For someone purchasing an EV over £40,000, doing so on or before the 31st March 2025 will save you £2,125 in road tax if you owned the car for 6 years.
Do you have to pay the expensive car supplement on electric vehicles?
As mentioned, one of the most interesting (or controversial) changes to the expensive car supplement is the new inclusion of the tax for electric vehicles.
Currently, electric vehicles are exempt from the luxury vehicle tax, but with the new rules, any EVs priced £40,000 or more and registered after the 1st of April 2025 will be subject to paying the additional £425 per year.
However, if you buy an EV priced over £40,000 before the 1st of April 2025, you’ll retain the exemption for the expensive vehicle supplement, meaning you’ll just have to pay the flat rate, ‘standard’, road tax.
Does luxury car tax apply to second hand vehicles?
The expensive car supplement only applies to second hand fuel vehicles that were registered after the 1st of April 2017, and had a list price of more than £40,000 when new—and this rule is not changing come April.
So, if you’re looking to buy a second hand car that cost more than £40,000 when new and want to avoid paying the expensive car supplement, you’ll need to purchase something registered no earlier than the 1st of April 2019 or prior to the 1st April 2017.
Here at Dick Lovett, we always want to ensure our customers can purchase their dream cars for the best cost possible.
If you were looking to purchase a luxury vehicle this year but didn’t know about these changes to the expensive vehicle supplement, contact us or visit us at one of our dealerships where one of our expert team will be able to tell you more and work out a plan that makes the most financial sense for you.